All posts by Vicki Scheenstra

Vicki Scheenstra is a former Catholic Bookstore owner and has been active in Catholic Education.

Who were the 14 Holy Helpers?

icon 14 holy helpers

 

Intercessory prayer has always been an important form of prayer in the church.  The church believes that we can and should pray for each other.  This does not end when we die.  The saints are closer to God than we are.  We ask them to pray for us in our time of need.  This is called intercessory prayer.

During the black plague, which lasted from 1346-1349,  a number of saints gained great popularity for their ability to intercede and were given credit for many miraculous cures.  They became known as the Holy Helpers.  A  feast day was created to celebrate their sanctity and celebrated on August 8.  in 1969, this feast day of the Holy Helpers was dropped because of the reform of the liturgical calendar.  The 14 Holy Helpers are still popular today.

All of the Holy Helpers except St. Giles were martyrs.  Symptoms of the plague were  a black tongue, painful throat, severe headache, fever, and boils on the abdomen.  It came on suddenly and could result in death within hours.  The people who contracted the disease turned to the Holy Helpers to intercede for them during the frightening experience.

1. St. George…Feast Day April 23rd…Died 303

St. George was born in Cappadocia (modern Turkey) into a Christian family.  He became a high ranking soldier.  When Emperor Diocletian began persecuting Christians, he protested.  He was then jailed and tortured.  He died a martyr after being beheaded.  Legend tells us that St. George killed a dragon which was threatening the townspeople.  He made the sign of the cross and then killed it with a lance.  Many people were converted and baptized because of St. George.

St George is invoked for protection of domestic animal.
2.  St. Blaise… Feast Day Feb. 3

St. Blaise was born in Armenia.  He was a physician and a philosopher.   He became a Bishop of Armenia.  Due to persecution, he fled and lived as a hermit.  Legend tells us that hunters came upon him praying in a cave.  He was surrounded by lions, wolves and bears.  He was imprisoned.    He was known for his gift of healing.  The most famous healing happened while he was in prison.  A mother came with her young son who had a fish bone lodged in his throat. At Blaise’s command the child was able to cough up the bone.

St. Blaise died a martyr.  After being tortured, he was beheaded.

St. Blaise  is invoked for healing of the throat.
3.  St. Erasmus (or St. Elmo)…Feast Day June 2…Martyr

St. Elmo lived in Italy. He served as the Bishop of Formiae, Campagna, Italy and was martyred during the persecutions of Christians by Diocletan.

Trying to flee the persecutions, St. Elmo fled to Mt. Lebanon and lived in solitude for a time. When he was found, he was tortured and imprisoned. Because he refused to deny his faith he was scourged and cast into boiling oil, sulfur and pitch. He was miraculously saved from harm. According to legend an angel led him to freedom.  After escaping prison he converted many with his preaching and miracles. A second time he was captured, imprisoned and tortured. Again, an angel led him to freedom.  During his torture he had hot iron hooks struck into his intestines. He survived these wounds which is why he is invoked for intestinal problems.

St. Elmo is considered the patron saint of sailors. A blue light appears at mastheads before and after a storm; the seamen took it as a sign of St. Erasmus’s protection. This became known as St. Elmo’s Fire.  St. Elmo died as a martyr in 303. He was tortured and disemboweled.

St. Elmo  is the patron saint of sailors 
and against intestinal troubles.
4.  St. Pantaleon … Feast Day July 27th…D. 304

St. Pantaleon was born into a wealthy christian family.  He left the faith and became  a physician.  He returned to the faith before his father died leaving him a large inheritance.  During the persecution of Dicletian, he refused to denounce his faith.    After healing a man with palsy, he was tortured in many ways.  Tradition says he was burned by torches until Christ appeared and put out the flames.  Attempts at boiling him and drowning at sea also failed.  He was finally nailed to a tree and beheaded.  He prayed for forgiveness of his persecutors before his death.

St. Pantaleon is patron saint of physicians, midwives, 
tuberculosis and torture victims.
5.  St. Vitus  (also St. Guy)… Feast Day June 14

St. Vitus was born in 291 into a pagan family in Sicily.  He was cared for by a Christian family who had him baptized.  His furious father tried to have him renounce his faith.  When he would not, his father turned him over to the governor Valerian who had him tortured for refusing to deny his faith.  He was ordered scourged, however his executioners’ hands were paralyzed.  They were healed after St. Vitus made a sign of the cross over ther.  Escaping during a storm, St. Vitus  fled to Italy.  After converting many, Diocetian had him arrested and tortured again.  When he was thrown to the wild beasts, the animals cowered at his feet.  He wurvived boiling oil but was martyred on the rack in the year 303.

St. Vitus is the patron saint of dancers and actors. 
He is invoked during storms and against epilepsy
and those afflicted with St Vitus Dance.
6.  St. Christopher …  martyr …  Former Feast Day July 25

Because the existence of St. Christopher is not verified his feast day was dropped when the liturgical year was reformed.  However, his legend is powerful and many still ask for his intercession.  Legend says that he converted to the faith after following the devil.  He was very tall and considered a giant.  He devoted his life to carrying people across a river with no bridge.  One day, he was carrying a small child.  The child became heavier and heavier until St. Christopher staggered.  When they had crossed the river the child told St. Christopher that he was the Christ child and that he had been carrying the burdens of the world on his shoulders.  St. Christopher is believed to be martyred by Emperor Deius in approximately 250

St. Christopher is the patron saint of travelers,
transportation workers and soldiers.
7.  St. Denis  (also Dionysius)     Feast Day October 9     bishop and martyr

St. Denis is also known as St. Diomysius.  He was converted by St. Paul, becoming one of his followers.   He was known converting many people.  Pope St. Clement sent him to Gaul where he became the first bishop of France, At the age of 110, he was martyred by beheading.  Tradition tells us that after he was beheaded, he took his head in his own hands placing it 2000 paces away where a chapel was later built.

St. Denis is invoked against diabolical possession and headaches.
8.  St. Cyriacus  (also Cyriac)… Feast Day August 8 … deacon and martyr

St. Cyriacus was a pious Roman who became a deacon and tried to help people being persecuted for their faith.  He also ministered to people in prison.  Eventually, he was put in prison himself.  While in prison he converted many and restored the sight of several blind men.  When Emperor Diocletian’s daughter was found to be possessed by the devil it was St. Cyriacus who was able to free her of this possession.  After she was healed the Emperor left him to live in peace.  However, under the persecution of the co Emperor Maximum, he was again persecuted.  He was tortured and beheaded on March 16, 303.

St. Cyriacus is the patron against eye disease,
diabolical possession and temptation, especially at the time of death.

 

9.  St. Aciathius (also Acaciid) … Feast Day May 8th

St. Aciathius was a Roman soldier.  He joined the army during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, becoming a captain.  He converted to Christianity and was filled with zeal.  He converted many pagan soldiers.  The emperor had him thrown into prison and tortured on the rack  when he would not renounce his faith.  He was brought before the tribune Bibianus.  After declaring that his name was Christian, because he was a follower of Christ, Bibianus ordered him beaten with clubs and chained.  After suffering more torture, he was beheaded on May 8, 311.

St. Acathius is the invoked against headaches.  

10.  St. Eustace  (also Eustachius, Eustathius)…  Feast Day Sept. 20th

Before his conversion St. Eustace was none as Placedas.  He was a kind man who enjoyed hunting.  He was also a Roman general.  One day he followed a stag into the forest. While he was staring at the deers antlers they vegan to glow showing a cross between them.  He heard a voice asking him to convert to Christianity.  Pacedus and his family were soon baptized and he became known as Eustace.  St. Eustace was martyred in the year 118  by being burned inside a bronze bull.

St. Eustaca is the patron against fire, difficult situations,
family troubles and hunters and fire fighters.
11.  St. Giles the Abbot  (also Aegildius)…  Feast Day Sept. 1…  Hermit and abbot

St. Giles was born into a noble family in Athens, Greece in the seventh century.  After the death of his parents, he distributed his inheritance to the poor.    He also became known for the gift of miracles and healing he had received.  Giles longed to live a life of solitude, serving God as a recluse.  He left Greece, sailing for France.  Everywhere he lived he became known for his gift of miracles and healing.  He would have to flee once again to find a place to live in peace and solitude.    His final dwelling place was deep in the forest in a cavern in  a rock.  He occupied his time in prayer, praising God and meditating.   His only companion was a red deer, which provided him with milk to drink.  St. Giles is the only Holy Helper who was not a martyr.

After several years of living in complete solitude, the King of France instituted  a great hunt near where Giles lived.  The hunters chased the deer which led them to the cave where Giles lived.  They shot an arrow into the cave, wounding the holy hermit.  They found him covered with blood with the deer lying at his feet.  When the king was told what had happened, he ordered him taken care of.  He came to see him offering him gifts.  St. Giles refused the gifts requesting a monastery instead.  St. Giles became the Abbot of the monastery which was soon built.  Several disciples joined him.  His fame continued to spread because of his gift of miracles.  The conversion of the King was one of these miracles.

St. Giles is the patron saint of the mentally ill, the disabled,
epileptics,childhood fears, and depression.

12.  St. Margaret of Antioch … Feast Day July 2

St. Margaret was a virgin and martyr. St. Margaret was born in Antioch.  She was raised by a Catholic nurse.  When her pagan father learned of her faith, he was very displeased.  He wanted her to marry the city prefect.  When she refused, the prefect hd her tortured on the rack and pierced with iron hooks.  She was then left in prison to die.  Miraculously, all her wounds were healed.  She was then tortured again with flaming hooks which did her no harm.  Finally, she was beheaded.  She was one of the saints who talked to St. Joan of Arc.

St. Margaret is the patron of women in childbirth.
St. Margaret is invoked against backaches and kidney disease.

 

13.  St. Catherine of Alexandria … Feast Day Nov 25th

While there is no historical evidence regarding St. Catherine of Alexandria there is a strong tradition about her martyrdom. St. Catherine was born around 287 in Alexandria, Egypt. She was the daughter of a wealthy pagan couple. She had a love of learning and studied philosophy and religion. After studying Christianity, she converted.  She is known to have debated 50 philosophers, converting them.

Legend tells us that she was imprisoned and tortured by Emperero Maxentius after she refused to marry him. He forced her to debate the most learned pagan philosophers hoping she would commit apostasy, however the debates resulted in many conversions to the Christian faith.  St. Catherine was tortured by being placed on a wheel full of spikes in an attempt to kill her. The wheel broke into two pieces and fell apart. She was then beheaded.

St. Catherine is invoked as the patron saint of students, teachers, 
librarians and lawyers.

 

14.  St. Barbara… Feast Day December 4

St. Barbara was a virgin and martyr.    She is the patron of builders, artillery men and miners.  She was martyred in Asia Minor in the 3rd or 4th century.     Her father isolated her in a high tower where she was tutored by philosophers and poets.  She converted to Christianity, which infuriated her father.  He ordered her killed.  She was caught trying to escape and then beheaded by her father.  He was immediately struck dead by lightning.

St. Barbara is invoked against fever, lightning, fire and sudden death.


The saints are men and women who have joy in their hearts and spread it to others… never hating, but serving the others.

Quote by Pope Frances on Nov. 1, 2013  All Saints Day

 

The 14 Holy Helpers in Art

 

 

 

Jesus Remember Me

 

Calvary

Jesus Remember Me, when you come into your kingdom.
Luke 23: 32-43

Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified Jesus there with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left.

Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”  

And they cast lots to divide his clothing. And the people stood by, watching; but the leaders scoffed at him saying, “He saved others, let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!”   The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine, and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”  There was also an inscription over him which said;

  “This is the King of the Jews.”

One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”

But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God,, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”

Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”  

Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”

The Good Thief turned to Jesus at the very end of his life. He did not need to know all the answers regarding religion. He had not been baptized. He simply acknowledged his guilt and asked Jesus to remember him. Sometimes, we make faith way too complicated. All we really need to do is turn to God and ask him to lead us to the truth.

God is Love… God is truth.

Let’s keep it simple….Seek Love…Seek Truth

Discovering Grace Through Suffering




“Pain and suffering have come into your life, but remember pain, sorrow, suffering are but the kiss of Jesus…a sign that you have come so close to Him that He can kiss you.” 

“The way you heal the world is to start with your own family.”

Quotes of St. Teresa of Calcutta

Most of us remember how tirelessly Mother Teresa worked with the dying.  She was known as a “living saint”.  How do we handle the stress and suffering in our own lives?

For the past several years, our family has been caring for our mother who has been suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.  Each of us watched her suffer with the disease and suffered individually both from a sense of helplessness and from grief and sorrow.  My sister and I cared for her day after day never knowing when the journey would come to an end.  Other brothers and sisters helped when they could, knowing visits made it difficult for her to sleep.  The last months were filled with stress and anxiety even with the help of hospice.

Questions about suffering and death were impossible to avoid.  How could a loving and merciful God permit such suffering?  If there is a God where was He?

I have been reflecting on the gifts given us by the Holy Spirit.  I like to picture them as gifts under the Christmas tree.  Christmas, after all, is when Jesus was born.  God coming to earth to bring mankind salvation.  He opened the door to heaven for us.  The gifts of Faith, Hope and Love are in the Christmas presents under the tree. 

Faith is the belief in something we cannot see.  Similar to believing that the light switch will produce light even though we cannot see electricity.

Hope is what we receive when we have faith in everlasting life.  We believe our spirit lives on in communion with the saints in heaven.  What a party!

Love is the greatest commandment.  Scripture tells us that without love we are a noisy gong.  Jesus instructed us to love God with our whole hearts and love our neighbor as ourselves.

But what IS love?  Love is caring more for the other person than yourself.  When two people “fall in love”, they will do anything for each other.  Over time, the only way we know if it is true love is if each person is willing to suffer for the other.  Hopefully, both parties take turns and  the person suffering is supported by the other.   Suffering defines love!

If there was no suffering in the world, how would we prove our love?  Sacrificial love is easy to understand when we think of our children.  We would prefer to suffer ourselves than let them suffer.  But holding them too tightly and overprotecting them also causes suffering.  We must be willing to suffer from empty nest syndrome if our children are ever to be healthy adults.  Marriages are supposed to be loving relationships, but too often either one or both person is unwilling to suffer and sacrifice to make it work.  Suffering proves love!

Another gift found under the Christmas tree is the gift of grace.  Grace is also known as the awareness of the presence (gift) of God in our lives.   If we have the gift of grace we can see God in the face of the suffering.  We can see God in creation.  We can see God’s actions in everything around us.

Now that my mother is enjoying life again in heaven, I find myself asking more questions.  How did we do it?  How did our family bear with one another patiently over the past difficult years?  How did we forgive each other when our patience failed us?

We did it with the grace of God.  He was walking with each of us on this journey.

God is love.  Love is defined by suffering.

 

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Prayers, Quips and Quotes: St. Apollonia, Feast Day February 12




The feast day of St. Apollonia is celebrated on February 12. She is the patron saint of dentists and invoked by those suffering from toothaches.

St. Apollonia died a martyr in the year 149.  She suffered under the persecutions of Emperor Philip.  She was tortured in the attempt to make her renounce her faith.  When she refused, her persecutor hit her in the face, knocking out all of her teeth.

When the torture continued, she was threatened with death by fire.  She willingly jumped into the flames to her death.

“The prize with which God rewards our self-abandonment is Himself.”

Quote of St. Teresa of Calcutta, Feast Day September 5

 

February is the Month of the Passion of the Lord

What is Intercessory prayer? Quotes from the saints about Mary.

  The feast day of the Our Lady of Lourdes will be celebrated on February 11th by the Catholic Church. Why do Catholics ask Mary to pray for them? What is the meaning of this feast day? What do the saints say about Mary?   The early church had great reverence for Mary, the Mother of God. Because she gave birth to Jesus, Mary was full of Grace…literally! Just as Adam and Eve were created without sin, it is believed that Mary also was created without the stain of original sin. Mary’s Heart was Immaculate….free from any stain of sin, both original sin and personal sin. Mary was not God, however. All worship goes to the Trinity…the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Mary was an instrument used by God to bring Jesus into the world. We know Jesus honored and loved His Mother. Are we not called to imitate Jesus? There are many  prayers and quotes by the saints for us to learn about the beliefs of the early Church.

Our Lady of Lourdes

 

PRAYER TO OUR LADY OF LOURDES Oh ever immaculate Virgin, Mother of Mercy, Health of the Sick, Refuge of Sinners, Comforter of the Afflicted, you know my wants, my troubles, my sufferings. Look upon me with mercy. When you appeared in the grotto of Lourdes, you made it a privileged sanctuary where you dispense your favors, and where many sufferers have obtained the cure of their infirmities, both spiritual and corporal I come, therefore, with unbounded confidence to implore your maternal intercession. My loving Mother, obtain my request. I will try to imitate your virtues so that I may one day share your company and bless you in eternity. Amen.

Purer than heaven’s purest angels, brighter than its brightest seraph; Mary, after her Creator, God, made her and gave her all, the most perfect of beings, the masterpiece of Infinite Wisdom, Almighty Power and Eternal Love. To such a being we cannot reasonably suppose that a perfection was denied her which had been already gratuitously bestowed on inferior creatures; on the angelic spirits

St. John N. Neumann

Virgin Mary, Mother of God
Public Domain Image

 

The Most Holy Virgin places herself between her Son and us. The greater sinners we are, the more tenderness and compassion does she feel for us. The child that has cost its mother the most tears is the dearest to her heart.

St. John Vianney

Our Lady of Sorrows
Public Domain Image

Our Lady is rest for those who work, consolation for those who weep medicine for the sick, a harbour for those assailed by tempests, pardon for sinners, sweet relief for the sad, succour for those who implore.

St. John Damascene    

Mary, Queen of Saints

Bl. Herman (likely author)

Immaculate Heart of Mary

Why should we be astonished if the God who could work marvels in the scripture and through His saints should choose to reveal Himself even more marvelous by means of His Mother?

St. Bernard (Feast day August 20)  

Most Holy Virgin Mary…Sanctuary of the Holy Spirit, Lily of purity, Rose of patience, Paradise of delight, Mirror of chastity, Model if innocence…intercede for this poor banished pilgrim.

St. Peter of Alcantara (Feast day (October 19)

Our Lady of the Streets

Memorare

Remember, O most loving virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled to your protection, implored your help, or sought your intercession was left unaided. Inspired by this confidence, we fly unto you, O virgin of virgins, our mother. To you we come, before you we stand, sinful and sorrowful, O mother of the Word incarnate, despise not our petitions, but in your mercy, hear and answer me.

St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Mary, Mother of God

 

The Virgin Mother’s heart remained perpetually inflamed with the holy love which she received of her Son.

St. Francis de Sales (Feast day January 24)  

Blessed is he for whom Mary prays.

St. Peter Julian Eymard (Feast day August 1)

Our Lady of Perpetual Help

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Prayers, Quips and Quotes: St. John Bosco, Feast Day January 31




St. John Bosco: Patron Saint of Young People

The feast day of St. John Bosco is celebrated on Jan. 31.   St. John Bosco is the patron saint of boys and young people.

St. John Bosco was born in Piedmont, Italy in 1815. His father died when he was two years old. God spoke to John in his dreams. The first of his many dreams occurred when he was only nine years old. John found himself fighting a large crowd of rowdy boys. They were cursing and acting badly. They refused to listen to him. Suddenly a man appeared saying;

“Not with blows will you help these boys, but with goodness and kindness.”

Who are you?” John asked.

Then a woman appeared to him saying,;

“Watch what I do, John.”

As John watched, the boys changed to a pack of growling wild animals. Then the woman put out her hand. The wild animals changed again…into a flock of lambs.

“But what does it mean? I’m just a farm boy. What am I to do?”

John cried out, and he burst into tears. The Lady answered him,

“This is the field of your work. Be humble, steadfast and strong!”

John knew he must become a priest. He attended a boarding school and then began studying for the priesthood. John was ordained on June 5, 1841. He said his first Mass at the church of St. Francis of Assisi. He said that he had prayed for the gift of effective speech and believed his prayer was answered.

The ministry of Don Bosco began with a group of teenage boys. (Don is the title given to priests in Italy.) He began by teaching them catechism after Sunday Mass. It began a youth group which would spend each Sunday together beginning with Mass, catechism and a day in the country. They would end the day with another talk before returning to their homes. The group grew quickly. Most of the boys were quite poor. In 1846 Don Bosco bought an old shed in Turin. It became a chapel they named The Oratory of St. Francis de Sales, a saint admired by Don Bosco.

An orphanage and a trade school were also soon established by Don Bosco. More and more priests were beginning to help John in his ministry. Together they founded the Society of St. Francis de Sales in 1859 also known as the Salesians of Don Bosco.

Don Bosco died on Jan. 31, 1888 at the age of 73. Thousands attended his funeral and there was a demand for his canonization. He was canonized by Pope Pius XI.

 

What tenderness there is in Jesus love for man!
In His infinite goodness,
He established, with each of us,
bonds of sublime love!
His love has no limits.

Quote of St. John Bosco

 

January is the Month of the Holy Name

 

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